Answer Key: Cosmos Current-2025 Digest - Part 1(Nov 23 - 30)
Link for the book : COSMOS CURRENT: 2025 WEEKLY DIGEST: Part 1: The Final Week (Nov 23rd – Nov 30th, 2025)
Below are the solutions to the Self-Assessment Module found in the book.
SET 1: POLITY & GOVERNANCE
MCQ Answers:
(B) It is a judicial innovation, not in the original text.
(B) The Act replaced the CJI with a Cabinet Minister.
(B) Opposition raised concerns over state surveillance powers.
(C) Observed on Dec 25th (Atal Bihari Vajpayee).
(B) A major hurdle in women's political empowerment.
Mains Models:
Q1 (Constitutional Morality): Focus on the spirit of the law (dissent, inclusion) vs the letter of the law. Quote the President's recent address.
Q2 (One Nation One Election): Weigh Efficiency (Cost/Continuity) against Federalism (Regional issues being overshadowed). Conclude with a consensus-based approach.
SET 2: ECONOMY
MCQ Answers:
(C) Services grew at 8.2%.
(B) Divergent growth paths between sectors/income groups.
(B) CBDC does not earn interest (to prevent bank runs).
(B) Used to manage the liquidity deficit.
(B) Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition.
Mains Models:
Q1 (Manufacturing Bottlenecks): Cite High Logistics Cost (13% of GDP) and Regulatory burden. Suggest Labor-intensive focus (Textiles).
Q2 (Liquidity Deficit): Define Deficit (Banks borrowing from RBI). Impact: High interest rates -> Slow investment. RBI Tool: VRR (injecting cash).
SET 3: INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
MCQ Answers:
(B) Held in Brazil.
(B) Disagreement over distinguishing "freedom fighters" from "terrorists."
(B) India wants easier movement for IT/Healthcare workers.
(C) Gulf of Oman, Iran.
(B) Offering India Stack (UPI) to developing nations.
Mains Models:
Q1 (COP30 & CBDR): Highlight the new $1.5 Trillion Finance Goal (Global South win) vs the push for "Shared Responsibility" by the North.
Q2 (Cognitive Warfare): Define threats: Internal (Riots via fake videos) and Diplomatic (Deepfakes of leaders). Solution: IT Rules + Watermarking AI.
SET 4: ENVIRONMENT & SCIENCE
MCQ Answers:
(B) Used for condensation nuclei.
(A) All-weather capability.
(B) Marking antibiotics with a red line to prevent OTC sales.
(B) Dense urban forests.
(C) United Nations Environment Programme.
Mains Models:
Q1 (Cloud Seeding): Critique: Needs moisture (rare in winter), high cost. Solution: Airshed management & Circular economy for stubble.
Q2 (AMR): Silent Pandemic: 15% rise in MDR-TB. Drivers: OTC sales + Poultry antibiotics. Solution: One Health (Human + Animal + Env).
SET 5: SOCIAL JUSTICE & MISC
MCQ Answers:
(B) Term by UN Women.
(C) RBCs become sickle-shaped.
(D) It is a pan-India coastal defense drill.
(B) Located in Kerala.
(B) Highly priced for medicinal/industrial use.
Mains Models:
Q1 (Ethics Case Study):
Dilemma: Art 19 (Protest) vs Art 21 (Life).
Action: Create "Green Corridor" for ambulances immediately (Persuasion); Offer alternate site; Avoid force unless critical.
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